Sega knew their only way to win was
to produce a system that absolutely blew away the NES. The 16-bit Sega Genesis was their
successor to the ill-fated Master System. It was launched with an
accessory called the Power Base Converter that allowed it to play
the entire library of Master System games, even the obscure chip
games. The Sega Genesis used the CPU from the Master System, the
Z80, as a sound processor so a simple cartridge adapter did the
trick.
It was a good strategy for Sega, very few people owned a Master
System but were aware that a few great games existed for it. The
Power Base Converter gave them a some new games to try while the
Genesis library ramped up.
Once the Master System was dead and
buried, in the United States at least, support for this attachment
was dropped.